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# Fee Download The Later Roman Empire (Text Only) (Fontana History of the Ancient World), by Averil Cameron

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The Later Roman Empire (Text Only) (Fontana History of the Ancient World), by Averil Cameron

The Later Roman Empire (Text Only) (Fontana History of the Ancient World), by Averil Cameron



The Later Roman Empire (Text Only) (Fontana History of the Ancient World), by Averil Cameron

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The Later Roman Empire (Text Only) (Fontana History of the Ancient World), by Averil Cameron

A comprehensive study - recently updated for the eBook edition - which introduces the reader to the vigour and variety of the fourth century AD.

After being beset by invasion, civil war and internal difficulties for a century, the Roman Empire that Diocletian inherited in AD 284 desperately needed the organizational drive he brought to the task of putting its administration and defences on a newly secure footing. His successor, Constantine, sustained this consolidation of imperial strength by adopting a vibrant new religion, Christianity.

The fourth century AD was a decisive period; its many new challenges and wide cultural diversity are reflected in the pages of its chief historian, Ammianus Marcellinus, and represented by figures as different as Julian the Apostate and St Augustine.

Not only providing a vivid narrative of events, this book also draws on archaeological and artistic evidence to illuminate such central issues as economy, social structure, defence, religion and culture.

‘The Later Roman Empire’ is indispensable to students, and a compelling guide for anyone interested in the cultural development of late antiquity, or in the structure, evolution and fate of empires more generally.

  • Sales Rank: #913793 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-03-07
  • Released on: 2013-03-07
  • Format: Kindle eBook

About the Author

Averil Cameron is the former Warden of Keble College Oxford and an authority on late antiquity and Byzantium.

Most helpful customer reviews

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent introduction to the period
By Mark Stokle
In my opinion, this book is the best of the "Fontana History of the Ancient World" series. Professor Cameron succeeds in presenting a concise overview of the later Roman Empire. Her style is scholarly, but not pedantic. She does what a responsible historian should do, and encourages her readers to consult the primary sources on the subject. Her study offers a wide panorama of political, military, social, economic, religious, and cultural issues. She also makes extensive use of archaeological, epigraphical, and numismatic evidence. The maps and photographs provided are a bit disappointing, but the bibliography is first-rate.

The events of this era were decisive and remain controversial. The destruction of the classical world, and its replacement by a more authoritarian feudal society, was a brutal process. It meant destroying an entire civilization. People enjoyed a high degree of social mobility in the classical world; but by the time of the Middle Ages, most of the population were slaves. Some historians, such as Gibbon, regard the advent of Christianity as the decisive factor in this upheaval. Cameron adopts a more neutral approach, and prefers to observe this transformation without passing judgement on it. She does not necessarily view this period as one of "decline", because many Roman institutions subsisted well into the Middle Ages.

Cameron's underlying theme is the political re-organization of the Empire, and the importance of the early Church in this undertaking. The new order was symbolized by the development of Constantinople as the new imperial capital, accompanied by a frenzy of church-building. Gymnasiums and public baths progressively disappeared as institutions of social learning. Christian beliefs and values - encapsulated by St. Augustine - supplanted classical education. Clergymen now competed with nobles for power, and barbarians were amalgamated into the military (Constantine abolished the Praetorian Guard). However, Cameron points out that reform was by no means a foregone conclusion. She devotes an entire chapter to Julian (the last pagan emperor) and pagan opposition.

Surveying the Roman economy, Cameron explores the role of slavery and large landed estates. The silver coinage was debased to pay for wars, yet the Church grew fabulously wealthy. Buying off barbarian invaders became an established practice, resulting in heavy taxation. In cultural matters, Cameron argues that Christianity recycled many pagan beliefs and customs, giving birth to a myriad of sects and breakaway groups (especially in the East).

Overall, this is a very accessible work that constitutes an excellent introduction to the period. For those who wish to delve more into this era, I would recommend reading the relevant primary sources (Ammianus Marcellinus, Procopius, St. Augustine, St. Jerome, etc.). Good modern studies include Gibbon's "Decline & Fall", J.B. Bury's "History of the Later Roman Empire", or Peter Brown's "The World of Late Antiquity".

21 of 27 people found the following review helpful.
A More than Satisfactory Account of Fourth-Century Rome
By Johannes Platonicus
Averil Cameron's up-to-date summation on the Later Roman Empire covers the turbulent world of fourth-century Rome. The author rather wisely bases her work on the most recent studies in the field, while remaining true and quite at home with the original sources. Cameron also has a good feel for the social and political spheres of the "divided" empire of East and West. With the coloring of her own insights, this work presents a more than satisfactory account of the subjects treated. This is a readable and reliable book which would feel most comfortable in the hands of beginner students.

44 of 59 people found the following review helpful.
Not Deserving of Criticism
By A Customer
Salutations all. I have read this book for a college course at UC Riverside. I admit Cameron's book is difficult to digest, but it is intigueing nonetheless (read the last chapter for a preview of our own civilization's collapse. The book scans the Western Empire: Diocletian, Constantine, Julian, Theodosius, and prominent barbarians. That said, it focuses primarily on the West although signifigant portions are alotted to the city of Constantinople and its military catastrophes up until the dynsty of Theodosius. There are at lesat two chapters covering the West's society& culture and government. There is one chapter set aside for Christianity with some startling evidence of the harsh behavior Christians held towards humanity. Worth reading

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